Metal & Assaying Norms

A published chemistry serves to inform traders, consumers and producers in distant corners of the globe what standard they may expect when entering a contract. The MMTA provides these standards across a wide range of minor metals as a benchmark.

The publication of norms for a) chemical specification and b) sampling and assaying norms are provided by the MMTA in order to give general trade guidance. In this way the MMTA attempts to set acceptable standards in these two critical fields thus assisting the smooth running of the minor metal trade. As ever in any minor metals contract, any specific agreement between two trading parties may overrule an MMTA standard if agreed by both principals in advance. If you have suggestions for the inclusion of a new norm or the renewal & updating of an old one, please do not hesitate to submit your views in this regard.

Significant as the chemical norms are in providing a standard contractual specification between traders, so the sampling & assaying norms provide detailed guidelines as to how a metal should be weighed, sampled & assayed so that results are universally accepted.

 

 Metal                                          

Product Norm

 As  Arsenic  Arsenic
 Be  Beryllium Beryllium
 Bi  Bismuth Bismuth
 Ca  Calcium Calcium
 Cd  Cadmium Cadmium
 Ce  Cerium Cerium Metal (High Grade)
    Cerium Mischmetal (Battery Grade)
    Cerium Mischmetal (Standard Grade)
    Cerium Carbonate
    Cerium Oxide
 Co  Cobalt Cobalt (Brazilian)
    Cobalt (Chambishi)
    Cobalt (Falconbridge)
    Cobalt (Inco)
    Cobalt (Jinchuan)
    Cobalt (Moroccan)
    Cobalt (Russian)
    Cobalt (Sherritt)
 Cr  Chromium   Chromium Aluminothermic (Chinese)
    Chromium Aluminothermic (Russian)
    Chromium Electrolytic (Japanese TOSOH)
    Chromium Electrolytic (Russian EX1)
    Chromium Electrolytic (Russian EX4)
    Ferro-Chrome (High Carbon) 
    Ferro-Chrome (Medium Carbon) 
    Ferro-Chrome (Low Carbon)
 Dy  Dysprosium Dysprosium
 Er  Erbium Erbium 
 Eu  Europium Europium 
 Gd  Gadolinium Gadolinium 
 Ga  Gallium Gallium
 Ge  Germanium Germanium
    Germanium Dioxide
 Hf  Hafnium Hafnium
    Hafnium Dioxide 
 Hg  Mercury  Mercury
 Ho  Holmium Holmium 
 In  Indium Indium
 Ir  Iridium  Iridium
 La  Lanthanum Lanthanum
    Lanthanum Carbonate 
 Li  Lithium Lithium (Alloy Grade)
    Lithium (Battery Grade)
    Lithium (Catalyst Grade)
 Lu  Lutetium Lutetium 
 Mg  Magnesium Magnesium
 Mn  Manganese Manganese
    Ferro-Manganese (High Carbon)
    Ferro-Manganese (Medium Carbon)
    Ferro-Manganese (Low Carbon)
 Mo  Molybdenum Molybdenum
    Roasted Molybdenum Concentrates (First grade)
    Roasted Molybdenum Concentrates (Chinese 57%)
    Roasted Molybdenum Concentrates  (Chinese 51%)
    Ferro-Molybdenum (First Grade)
    Ferro-Molybdenum (Chinese)
    Ferro-Molybdenum (Russian)
 Nb  Niobium Niobium
    Ferro-Niobium 
    Nickel-Niobium 
 Nd  Neodymium  Neodymium
    Neodymium Oxide
 Os  Osmium  Osmium
 Pr  Praseodymium Praseodymium 
    Praseodymium Oxide
 Re  Rhenium  Rhenium (CIS Grade)
    Rhenium (Superalloy Grade)
    Ammonium Perrhenate (Basic Grade)
    Ammonium Perrhenate (Catalyst Grade)
    Ammonium Perrhenate (Metal Grade)
 Rh  Rhodium Rhodium
 Ru  Ruthenium Ruthenium
 Sb  Antimony  Antimony (Chinese) 
    Antimony (Russian)
 Sc  Scandium Scandium Oxide 
 Se  Selenium  Selenium
 Si  Silicon Silicon
    Polycrystalline Silicon
 Sm  Samarium Samarium 
 Sr  Strontium Strontium
 Ta  Tantalum Tantalum
 Tb  Terbium Terbium 
 Te  Tellurium Tellurium
 Ti  Titanium Titanium (Sponge) 
    Titanium (Western CP Grade)
    Ferro-Titanium (Russian)
 Tl  Thallium Thallium
 Tm  Thulium Thulium 
 V  Vanadium  Vanadium Pentoxide (flake)
    Vanadium Pentoxide (powder)
    Ferro-Vanadium (First Grade 80%)
    Ferro-Vanadium (Chinese 50%)
    Ferro-Vanadium (Russian 50%)
 W  Tungsten Tungsten
    Ammonium Paratungstate
    Ferro-Tungsten (Chinese)
    Ferro-Tungsten (Russian)
 Y  Yttrium  Yttrium
    Yttrium Oxide
 Yb  Ytterbium Ytterbium 
 Zr  Zirconium  Zirconium (Niobium-bearing Grade)
    Zirconium (Russian CP Grade)
    Zirconium (Western CP Grade)
    Zirconium Sponge (industrial grade)
    Zirconium Sponge (nuclear grade) 

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 Key

 KG          Kilogram, 1000 grams. Approximately 2.20462 lbs.  
 MT Metric Tonne, 1000 KG. Approximately 2204.62 lbs.
 ppm Parts per million. 1ppm = 0.0001% 
 +/- 2%  Contract tolerance of +/- 2% allows for delivered material to be between 98-102% of contracted weight.  
 FSU Former Soviet Union, countries that were part of the USSR.
 CIS Commonwealth of Independent States. A post-USSR alliance of some but not all FSU states. Currently: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia (due to leave in August 2009), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
 IMDG         International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. The IMDG is an international code for the transport of dangerous goods by sea and covers such matters as packing, container traffic and stowage.  

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